Day 20 of 33

Day 20: The Tram Driver's Third Option

At a science festival debate in Pozna艅, host Grzegorz (A) puts the trolley problem to ethics professor Ma艂gorzata (B), tram driver Zbigniew (C) and Weronika (D), a young cognitive scientist.

How to study this lesson 3 steps
  1. Read the situation under the title. It says who is talking and how they know each other, which decides how politely they speak.
  2. Read the dialogue line by line with its translation, until every line makes sense. Point at (or tap) a Polish word to see what it means.
  3. Spend at least 30 minutes listening to native Polish, for example from the Resources page. It doesn't matter if you don't understand it yet.

Dialogue

Audio recordings are on the way. For now, each lesson is the dialogue with its English translation.

Keys: E hide English · ← → previous / next day · point at a word to see its meaning

  1. A

    Pani profesor, dylemat wagonika: pi臋膰 os贸b na torach, jedna na bocznicy i pani przy zwrotnicy.

    Professor, the trolley problem: five people on the track, one on the siding, and you at the points lever.

  2. B

    Utylitarysta przestawi j膮 bez wahania, bo po przeliczeniu pi臋膰 istnie艅 wa偶y wi臋cej ni偶 jedno. Kantysta ju偶 niekoniecznie.

    A utilitarian would pull it without hesitation, because once you do the sums, five lives outweigh one. A Kantian, not necessarily.

  3. C

    Z ca艂ym szacunkiem, jestem motorniczym od dwudziestu lat i nikt mi jeszcze nie przywi膮za艂 ludzi do tor贸w.

    With all due respect, I've been a tram driver for twenty years and nobody's tied people to my tracks yet.

  4. D

    Ale w naszym badaniu trzy czwarte respondent贸w przestawi艂oby zwrotnic臋, a tylko jedna trzecia zepchn臋艂aby cz艂owieka z k艂adki.

    But in our study three-quarters of respondents would switch the points, and only a third would push a man off a footbridge.

  5. A

    Panie Zbyszku, a gdyby jednak kiedy艣 stan膮艂 pan przed takim wyborem?

    Zbyszek, but what if one day you really did face that choice?

  6. C

    Zwrotnic臋 przestawia si臋 w celu skr臋tu w G艂ogowsk膮, a nie ratowania ludzko艣ci. Ja hamuj臋 i dzwoni臋.

    You switch the points to turn into G艂ogowska Street, not to save humanity. I brake and ring the bell.

  7. B

    Pan Zbigniew wskaza艂 w艂a艣nie trzecie wyj艣cie, kt贸re filozofia przeoczy艂a: hamulec. Szkoda, 偶e w eksperymentach my艣lowych zawsze jest zepsuty.

    Mr Zbigniew has just pointed out the third option philosophy overlooked: the brake. Pity it's always broken in thought experiments.

  8. D

    Tyle 偶e tramwaj bez motorniczego kto艣 musi zaprogramowa膰 na wypadek awarii hamulc贸w.

    Except that someone has to program a driverless tram for when the brakes fail.

  9. C

    To prosz臋 wpisa膰: hamowa膰 i dzwoni膰. W dziewi臋膰dziesi臋ciu dziewi臋ciu przypadkach na sto dzia艂a, a w setnym dzwoni si臋 do dyspozytora.

    Then type in: brake and ring. It works ninety-nine times out of a hundred, and the hundredth time, you ring the dispatcher.

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